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標題: 52單片機密碼鎖設置 [打印本頁]

作者: 深層次 時間: 2023-12-24 12:11
標題: 52單片機密碼鎖設置
我想在里面加入一個在第四次錯誤是不可以輸入了，但是為什么在我加入定時器之后不可以使用呢

#include <reg52.h>    //包含52頭文件
#define uint unsigned int //宏定義uint代替unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char //宏定義uchar代替unsigned char
#define out P0
sbit lcdrs=P2^4;
sbit lcdrw=P2^5;
sbit lcden=P2^6;
sbit buzzer=P2^7;//蜂鳴器
sbit led=P3^1;
void check_busy(void);
void write_cmd(char cmd);
void write_data(uchar dat);
void write_str(uchar *str);
void lcd_init();
void keyscan();
void verify();
void beep();
void T1_init();
uchar key,num=100,flag,warn,time1,time2;
unsigned char code password[6]={1,4,0,2,0,6};//密碼
uchar dat[]="0123456789abcdf";
uchar DispBuff[6];
uchar code xianshi1[]="  first error!";
uchar code xianshi2[]="  second error!";
uchar code xianshi3[]="  third error!";
uchar code xianshi4[]="  alter fail!!";
uchar code xianshi5[]=" you are thief!";
void delay (uint xms)    //毫秒函數定義
{
uint i,j;
for(i=0;i<xms;i++)
   for(j=0;j<120;j++);
}

void  main()       //主函數
{ T1_init();
   lcd_init();
   num=0;
while(1)
{
   keyscan();

   if(key!=0xff)
   {  uchar i;
   DispBuff[num]=key;
   num++;
   key=0xff;
   write_cmd(0x01);//清除屏幕
   delay(1);
   write_cmd(0x80+0x40);
   for(i=0;i<num;i++)
   { write_data(dat[DispBuff[i]]); }
   verify();

}
if(time2==4)       //門鎖打開后4秒關閉
{ time2=0;
   TR1=0;          //關閉定時器1

}

}
}

/**********************檢查忙標志函數************************/
void check_busy(void)
{
uchar dt;
out=0xff;
do
{
   lcden=0;
   lcdrs=0;
   lcdrw=1;
   lcden=1;
   dt=out;
}while(dt&0x80);
lcden=0;
}
/**************************1602顯示****************************/
void write_cmd(char cmd)  //寫指令函數
{
check_busy();
lcden=0;//再把EN拉低
lcdrs=0;
lcdrw=0;//先將RW拉低
out=cmd;
lcden=1;
lcden=0;
}
void write_data(uchar dat) //寫數據函數
{
check_busy();
lcden=0;//再把EN拉低
lcdrs=1;
lcdrw=0;//先將RW拉低
out=dat;
lcden=1;
lcden=0;
}
void write_str(uchar *str)//寫字符串函數
{
while(*str!='\0')
{
write_data(*str++);
delay(5);
}
}
/***************************初始化******************************/
void lcd_init()//初始化1602
{
write_cmd(0x38);//顯示模式設置
write_cmd(0x0c);//顯示開關,光標沒有閃爍
write_cmd(0x06);//顯示光標移動設置
write_cmd(0x01);//清除屏幕
delay(1);
}
void keyscan()
{
uchar temp,num;
P1=0xff;    //先向P1寫1
P1=0xfe;    //選中按鍵第一行
temp=P1;    //把P1給中間變量
temp=temp&0xf0;//低四位清零
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
      delay(5);
      temp=P1;
      temp=temp&0xf0;
      while(temp!=0xf0)
      {
         temp=P1;
         switch(temp)
         {
      case 0xee:key=0; break;
      case 0xde:key=1; break;
      case 0xbe:key=2; break;
      case 0x7e:key=3; break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
      {
         temp=P1;
         temp=temp&0xf0;
      }
      }
}

P1=0xfd;//選中按鍵第二行
temp=P1; //把P1給中間變量
temp=temp&0xf0;//低四位清零
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
      delay(5);
      temp=P1;
      temp=temp&0xf0;
      while(temp!=0xf0)
      {
         temp=P1;
         switch(temp)
         {
      case 0xed:key=4; break;
      case 0xdd:key=5; break;
      case 0xbd:key=6; break;
      case 0x7d:key=7; break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
      {
         temp=P1;
         temp=temp&0xf0;
      }
      }
}

P1=0xfb;//選中按鍵第三行
temp=P1; //把P1給中間變量
temp=temp&0xf0;//低四位清零
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
      delay(5);
      temp=P1;
      temp=temp&0xf0;
      while(temp!=0xf0)
      {
         temp=P1;
         switch(temp)
         {
      case 0xeb:key=8; break;
      case 0xdb:key=9; break;
      case 0xbb:key=10; break;
      case 0x7b:key=11; break;
      }
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
      temp=P1;
      temp=temp&0xf0;
}
   }
   }

P1=0xf7;//選中按鍵第四行
temp=P1; //把P1給中間變量
temp=temp&0xf0;//低四位清零
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
      delay(5);
      temp=P1;
      temp=temp&0xf0;
      while(temp!=0xf0)
      {
         temp=P1;
         switch(temp)
         {
      case 0xe7:key=12; break;
      case 0xd7:key=13; break;
      case 0xb7:key=14; break;
      case 0x77:key=15; break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
      {
         temp=P1;
         temp=temp&0xf0;
      }
   }
}
while((num<50)&&(temp!=0xf0))
{delay(10);
   num++;
}
num=0;
}
void verify()//對輸入密碼進行判斷
{  uchar j,Flag,a;
if(num==6)
      {    num=0;
         Flag=1;
      for(j=0;j<6;j++)
      Flag=(DispBuff[j]==password[j]);

         if(Flag)
      {
        write_cmd(0x80+0x04);
               write_str("Right! ");
}
      else
      {
   warn++;
   if(warn==1)
   { write_cmd(0x01);    //清屏
            write_cmd(0x80);
         for(a=0;a<14;a++)    //顯示first error
                  { write_data(xianshi1[a]);
   }}
   if(warn==2)
   { write_cmd(0x01);    //清屏
            write_cmd(0x80);
         for(a=0;a<14;a++)    //顯示first error
                  { write_data(xianshi2[a]);
   }}

   if(warn==3)
{ write_cmd(0x01);    //清屏
            write_cmd(0x80);
         for(a=0;a<14;a++)    //顯示first error
                  { write_data(xianshi3[a]);
   }}
   if(warn==4)
   { write_cmd(0x01);    //清屏
            write_cmd(0x80);
         for(a=0;a<14;a++)    //顯示first error
                  { write_data(xianshi4[a]);
   }
   write_cmd(0x01);    //清屏
            write_cmd(0xc0);
         for(a=0;a<14;a++)    //顯示first error
                  { write_data(xianshi5[a]);
   }
      TR0=1;    //定時器0啟動
            beep();
      led=~led;
   warn=0;
   }
}
      }
}
void beep()
{      buzzer=1;
delay(200);
buzzer=0;
delay(200);
}
void T1_init()
{
TMOD=TMOD|0x20; //設置T1為方式2
TH1=256-200;       //置T1高8位，備用初值
TL1=256-200;       //置T1低8位，初值
ET1=1;             //開T1中斷
EA=1;                //開總中斷
}
/**********T1中斷服務程序*********/
void T1_int() interrupt 3  //200us進入中斷
{ TH1=(65536-50000)/256;
TL1=(65536-50000)%256;
time1++;
if(time1==20)//一秒
{
   time2++;
   time1=0;
}
}

作者: Hephaestus 時間: 2024-1-2 11:49
跟定時中斷無關，一定是別的地方出問題了，樓主解決了嗎？

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